Once your Average In­dexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) is calculated, the Social Security Administration applies a percentage, called a Replacement Rate, to arrive at your monthly social security statement of benefits amount. The average Replacement Rate is 40 percent. However, the rate tends to be higher for low-income workers and lower for higher income workers. In this progressive way, lower-paid workers—who in theory would have less opportunity to save—get proportionally more of their incomes replaced by Social Security. (more…)

For Early Retirement Incentive Plans within a defined pension plan, the most common incentive is the addition of age or service credits in calculating pension benefits. Typically, “5 and 5”—adding five years to age and/or five years to length of service—is offered. Other incentives may reduce or eliminate the penalty for early retirement, provide cash supplements until an employee is eligible for Social Security (in the main, at age 62, though some plans bridge payments to age 65), provision of life insurance, outplacement assistance, and less often, retiree health benefits (Hewitt Associates 1997). (more…)

Approximately one-fifth (20 percent) of post retirement income sources today comes from qualified retirement plan assets. Within 20 years, that number will increase to just under one-third (30 percent) of post retirement income. These are broadly defined as assets on which you have not yet paid retirement income taxes, though there is one exception in the Roth IRA. (more…)

The majority of firms offering Early Retirement Incentive Plans use a combination of years of age and service to define those eligible for a window plan offer. Or they may have a “magic number” that can be reached by different combinations of age and service. For example, if the number is 75, then a person aged 55 with 20 years of service and another aged 60 with 15 years of service would both be eligible. (more…)

Private pension plans are different in several respects from the policy of optimal risk sharing plans. The economic environment is different with pension funds and are much riskier and having more dynamic nature than conventional pension funds investment. Therefore, the retirement contracts that work well in practice might be able to deviate from the optimal contracts in pension funds. (more…)

Defined benefit pension plans are retirement plans that are largely funded by employers and benefits are based on employee years of service, employee age and earnings. This type of pension plan has been declining in popularity, largely because the risk is mostly borne by the employer rather than the employee.

Contributions are largely made by the employer – for some employees this is definitely a pro, since the employer determines how much of a contribution is made and there are no caps on the total amount an employer can make to the plan annually. (more…)

Some early retirement survey focused almost exclusively on men when making retirement decision. Until recently, woman may have some decisiveness which affected retirement decision for her and her husband. Recognition of the difference point of view add some complexity on making retirement decision. Off course, the retirement decision is varied beyond gender and economic issues. Substantial differences in health condition, employment market, family finance situation, and care giving responsibility can lead to the differences timing of retirement. (more…)