The lower age boundary defining “older worker” seems to depend on the context. Much of the retirement literature uses age 65 and older to define this category, a choice that reflects the salience of age 65 in previously enforced policies of mandatory retirement and entitlement for full Social Security benefits, as well as the general usage of the 18-to-64 age range in defining the “prime age” workforce. Within this context, “older worker” referred to someone whose continued attachment to the labor force ran counter to the normative pattern of retirement; by working beyond the “normal” retirement age of 65, these workers were considered categorically different from those who eschewed the option of “early” retirement. (more…)

The thought of retire early may be an illusion for some and a punishment for others. Everything is, as the saying goes, depending on how you look at it. First, is it the decision whether retirement is voluntary or forced? Often when companies offer their employee early retirement is not really such an offer since the other option is to be fired. (more…)

It’s remarkable how pervasive the relatively recent notion of retirement has become. Retirement as we now know it didn’t exist prior to the 1930s. Social Security was developed and promoted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Dealers as a way to convince older workers to retire in order to open up jobs for young people during the Great Depression. Since then Social Security benefits have been expanded dramatically. (more…)