The loss of a member of family might be devastating for family members, both equally psychologically as well as on a financial basis. Social Security is intended to be a survivor program in addition to a retirement program. We are going to discuss one-time lump sum social security death benefit, monthly social security survivor benefits, whom qualifies for survivor benefits, and how you can apply for benefits whenever a family member passes away. (more…)

In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

There is an old adage that says “numbers don’t lie.” So when it comes to figuring out how much money do you need to retire, you need to understand basic math, a few retirement concepts, and some financial retirement concepts. This is where you may wish you had paid more attention to your high school math teacher. (more…)

As early as age 62, spouses can collect either on their own career benefits, or take 50 percent of their spouses’ benefits, whichever is greater. The non-working spouse can begin to collect on the other’s record only if the working spouse has already begun receiving social security spousal benefits, a small but very important point. If the non-working spouse is taking care of a child under the age of 16 or who is disabled, then those benefits can begin before the earliest retirement age of 62 under other circumstances. (more…)

In just a few years, the first of an estimated 77 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for benefits and will have to make that decision. A full 32 percent of the workforce has no retirement savings set aside and 80 percent have no private pension. About two thirds of retirees receive 50 percent of their income from Social Security. Today about 20 percent of Social Security recipients rely on their checks as their sole source of income. Taking the Social Security check early at age 62 versus age 65 currently costs recipients 24 percent of their monthly social security benefits and that penalty is going up to 30 percent. Unexpected taxes and additional penalties can literally take away the rest. (more…)

With respect to investments, the first task of the corporate sponsor is to set return objectives and broad definitions of characteristics for the investment portfolio that receives the corporate contribution. Setting investment objectives by the corporation for the investment manager or managers was not always considered an important function of the corporate sponsor; objective setting frequently was left to the discretion of the investment manager. However, as funds have grown in size, setting investment objectives has assumed increased importance; written objectives are prepared and then reviewed at regular intervals. Unfortunately, objectives often are stated in very vague terms, such as obtaining the maximum return consistent with prudence. Nevertheless, this problem is getting increased attention, and more specific directions may be expected in the future. (more…)

In a free market system, income is a critical determinant in the quality of life one enjoys in retirement, including quality of care for those elders in need of caregiving. Those serving gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender elders need to take into account the impact of the unequal treatment same-sex couples experience under policies regulating retirement income. For example: (more…)

During the process of divorce, two people are expected to make rational and far-reaching decisions at a time of emotional turmoil. This may also be their first experience with the court system and hiring an attorney. Expenses often increase when one spouse moves out and sets up a separate household. Couples must estimate the dollar value of their household property and divide their debts. (more…)

In December 2002, the U.S. Treasury Department issued some long-awaited guidance to employers about cash balance plans. These proposed regulations, issued under Internal Revenue Code Section 411 (b)(1)(H), prohibit age discrimination employment in benefit accruals and are fairly comprehensive in nature. Although a public hearing on the regulations was held in April 2003, the rules are not yet final as this article goes to press.

In essence, the regulations generally indicate that a company cannot directly or indirectly affect a participant’s benefit accrual based on age. (more…)

For Early Retirement Incentive Plans within a defined pension plan, the most common incentive is the addition of age or service credits in calculating pension benefits. Typically, “5 and 5”—adding five years to age and/or five years to length of service—is offered. Other incentives may reduce or eliminate the penalty for early retirement, provide cash supplements until an employee is eligible for Social Security (in the main, at age 62, though some plans bridge payments to age 65), provision of life insurance, outplacement assistance, and less often, retiree health benefits (Hewitt Associates 1997). (more…)