The only way to pass a TIAA-CREF account beyond the current generation requires that you elect not to annuitize. You must instead elect the Minimum Distribution Option, because that avoids the conversion of the account into a premium. The first benefit, assuming that this comports with your values and resources, is that you will have responsibility for your own financial destiny. To underline the point, you have rejected the safety net of a lifetime annuity and have chosen instead to take distributions at your own pace, subject to the governmentally prescribed minimum. (more…)

There are two primary factors that affect how long your money will last and how much money do you need to retire. One is inflation, and the other is taxes. Both of these factors are a certainty you can’t ignore.

Inflation means your retirement dollars will buy less, so you’ll need more retirement dollars just to stay even. For example, let’s say you’ve got a fixed retirement income of $25,000 a year. Inflation will eat into the buying power of that money in short order. Fixed income leaves you in a fix when it comes to inflation. You’ll need to grow your retirement income just to keep pace with the ravages of inflation. Certainly, you need better retirement income strategies to cope with inflation and taxes. Table below shows annual inflation for the past 25 years. (more…)

You need to know how to calculate your estimated retirement benefits based on your personal financial situation. To help you calculate retirement benefits, the following is an easy-to-use retirement calculator with a case study.

The following is a seven-step guide to help you determine if you are on target to meet your retirement goal, or how much you need to save annually to meet that goal. (more…)

In the late 1980s, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the government agency that calculates the Consumer Price Index, was directed by Congress to calculate an experimental Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI E). This experimental index for Americans 62 years old and older is based on existing data, re-weighted to reflect expenditure patterns in the older population. A comparison with published CPIs found that older adults experienced a higher rate of inflation from 1983 through 1999 than the rates reported for either the CPI W or the CPI U. However, it is important to remember that the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly is an experimental index and is not regularly published by the BLS. (more…)

The treatment of investment risk probably is the least satisfactory area in the establishment of investment objectives. In spite of all the work published on risk in the investment literature of the past several years, risk tolerance often is not specified in setting investment objectives and investment performance measurement. Sometimes, statements of risk are made in general terms (e.g., the fund should not suffer a loss in any designated period) or a maximum tolerable decline in asset value is specified. Such specifications of risk are very difficult for an investment manager to deal with. (more…)

We have alluded to the Transfer Payout Annuity from time to time, and now it gets the attention it clearly deserves. The Transfer Payout Annuity is literally an annuity, and it represents the mechanism by which funds are transferred from a TIAA accumulation to either one of the other investment choices in the TIAA-CREF family or as a taxable distribution after age 59 1/2 to the participant. (more…)

Once the cash flows to be financed are determined, whether via a detailed version of the determination of planned expenditures or the simpler “rule of thumb approach,” the question of how each $1 of assets will be turned into an income flow must be addressed. How much income will each dollar generate, and for how long? This is the basic issue of longevity risk (the risk that a person will live either beyond, or not until, their “life expectancy”). This source of uncertainty presents perhaps the most significant challenge for cash flow planning in retirement. (more…)

This question arises with the greatest frequency, and it ranks, as one would expect, as one of the most difficult to answer. We can only suggest general guidelines because your investment risk tolerance may differ from the next person’s. Also, investment choices should reflect one’s overall economic situation, and advertisements for online brokerage houses notwithstanding, not every form or method of investment suits every situation. In an age when most of us are at least aware of general movements in the market, if not actually participating in some way, most of us wish for a formula to provide the optimal investment mix for our particular situation. (more…)

Perhaps the most common way that people create retirement income is through the use of systematic withdrawals from their retirement investment programs. You simply choose how much you want to withdraw, and the mutual fund company, bank, or insurance company complies with your request. Most systematic withdrawals are programmed. This means that the request is automated to make your withdrawals easy and consistent. (more…)

Americans are increasingly become aware and responsible for their retirement wealth. Many of us are know that the prospect of living with social security income and a employer pension plan is reduced dramatically and not attractive. More and more pensioners and retirees are less put trust on traditional sources of income; saving for retirement and work part time are seen to be more attractive. But the condition for future pensioners and retirees will be getting worsened. Given the desire to build a large nest egg for retirement was the need to build a replacement income. (more…)