In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

Sense of financial security in retirement will elude anyone who worries about what will happen to them when someone else dies. Whether the risk is loss of investment expertise, the absolute loss of income (e.g., because a pension benefit has no survivor benefit), the loss of assets to probate and estate taxes, or other circumstance of financial loss, providing for survivors is an element of financial security in retirement. (more…)

Because gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people can still be legally discriminated against in employment in most of the country, and because gay couples are not treated equally under Social Security, pension income is an important policy issue affecting gay elders. Contrary to a widely held stereotype of gay affluence, gay men and lesbians earn no more than heterosexual men and women. In fact, gay men earn about 15% to 20% less than heterosexual men. Lesbians earn the same as heterosexual women, but because women on average earn less than men, lesbian couple households earn significantly less than heterosexual couple households (Klawitter and Flatt 1998). (more…)

Once the cash flows to be financed are determined, whether via a detailed version of the determination of planned expenditures or the simpler “rule of thumb approach,” the question of how each $1 of assets will be turned into an income flow must be addressed. How much income will each dollar generate, and for how long? This is the basic issue of longevity risk (the risk that a person will live either beyond, or not until, their “life expectancy”). This source of uncertainty presents perhaps the most significant challenge for cash flow planning in retirement. (more…)

It depends on the size of your estate and subject to the trust. If your property for investment is in the amount exempted from property tax ($ 3,500,000 for the year 2009) and small enough to qualify economy and the rapid succession in your state you may not need. Note that the land tax in 2010 should be repealed, but Congress can change that. (more…)

In many situations involving the transition of business ownership to a family member, the owner is looking for continued income that will support a retirement lifestyle. It is important that the transitioning owner and the new owner discuss the income expectations of the current family business owner before any final transition agreement is made. This will reduce, but may not eliminate, the resentment from the next-generation owner of the business. Long-term acceptance of paying an income to the former owner is more of a problem when the owner is selling versus gifting the business. (more…)

Another old adage says that we should learn from the mistakes of others. When it comes to retirement planning, there are many legal, tax, and retirement saving mistakes you can make as a business owner, retirement plan trustee, or plan participant. (more…)

When you retire, are you going to have enough money to meet all your expenses and keep up with inflation? If you are like the vast majority of us, your answer will be a resounding, “NO”!

Statistically, 95% of people retire with too few financial resources. (more…)

Retirement and retirement income systems are relatively new and evolving institutions. Paradoxically, industrialization created both the need and the opportunity for the nation’s “old-age retirement income support system.” Improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and public health led to more people reaching old age and living longer once they were there. (more…)

The US Federal Government is in its death throes. It is thrashing around, writhing on the floor, like a person suffering a grand mal seizure.

The Obama Administration, The Federal Reserve and Congress are completely clueless on the methods necessary to bring America back from the financial precipice. (more…)