The only way to pass a TIAA-CREF account beyond the current generation requires that you elect not to annuitize. You must instead elect the Minimum Distribution Option, because that avoids the conversion of the account into a premium. The first benefit, assuming that this comports with your values and resources, is that you will have responsibility for your own financial destiny. To underline the point, you have rejected the safety net of a lifetime annuity and have chosen instead to take distributions at your own pace, subject to the governmentally prescribed minimum. (more…)

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There are two primary factors that affect how long your money will last and how much money do you need to retire. One is inflation, and the other is taxes. Both of these factors are a certainty you can’t ignore.

Inflation means your retirement dollars will buy less, so you’ll need more retirement dollars just to stay even. For example, let’s say you’ve got a fixed retirement income of $25,000 a year. Inflation will eat into the buying power of that money in short order. Fixed income leaves you in a fix when it comes to inflation. You’ll need to grow your retirement income just to keep pace with the ravages of inflation. Certainly, you need better retirement income strategies to cope with inflation and taxes. Table below shows annual inflation for the past 25 years. (more…)

The loss of a member of family might be devastating for family members, both equally psychologically as well as on a financial basis. Social Security is intended to be a survivor program in addition to a retirement program. We are going to discuss one-time lump sum social security death benefit, monthly social security survivor benefits, whom qualifies for survivor benefits, and how you can apply for benefits whenever a family member passes away. (more…)

In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

Once the investment objectives are set, the next decision involves distribution of the plan’s assets. This process is twofold: selecting the types of assets to be used and then determining the amount to be invested in each type.

In the United States, the preponderance of pension plans is invested in familiar financial assets such as bonds, stocks, and cash equivalents. However, investment is growing in other types of financial instruments, such as guaranteed investment contracts, private placements, venture capital investments and options. (more…)

Although practices may differ with respect to the involvement of the corporate sponsor in objective setting and asset allocation retirement, selection of investment managers is rarely delegated. In terms of dollars of assets, most funds are managed by investment managers outside of the corporation, inasmuch as few companies have the internal expert staff needed to perform this function. Moreover, corporate management may prefer to delegate the fiduciary responsibility for investment, and some companies believe that having outside managers reduces some of the problems with respect to pensions in labor negotiations. (more…)

These strategies can help recover lost income and/or assets following one or more of the life events described above. These strategies can also be used by late savers to make up for lost time and to prepare for a comfortable retirement.

Increase Contributions to Tax-Deferred Retirement Savings Plans. The 2001 tax law increased annual contribution limits for IRAs and employer 401(k), 403(b), and Section 457 plans, at least through 2010. Just a 1% increase in the amount of pay diverted to savings can result in thousands of additional dollars at retirement. Americans contributed an average of $3,514 to 401(k) plans in 2001 (Opdyke and Higgins 2002). The maximum plan contribution limits are $12,000 in 2003, $13,000 in 2004, $14,000 in 2005, $15,000 in 2006, and higher amounts adjusted for inflation thereafter. (more…)

Sense of financial security in retirement will elude anyone who worries about what will happen to them when someone else dies. Whether the risk is loss of investment expertise, the absolute loss of income (e.g., because a pension benefit has no survivor benefit), the loss of assets to probate and estate taxes, or other circumstance of financial loss, providing for survivors is an element of financial security in retirement. (more…)

Issues around retirement income planning are the most obvious. The traditional “three-legged stool” of retirement income planning—Social Security, pension income benefit, and income from personal savings and investments—is increasingly unsteady. Social Security faces a funding crisis in the first half of the twenty-first century because soon there may not be enough workers paying into the system to support those receiving its benefits. Social Security income lifts more than one in three older persons out of poverty—more than 60% of them women. It is by far the single most important contributor to financial security in old age in America. (more…)