The only way to pass a TIAA-CREF account beyond the current generation requires that you elect not to annuitize. You must instead elect the Minimum Distribution Option, because that avoids the conversion of the account into a premium. The first benefit, assuming that this comports with your values and resources, is that you will have responsibility for your own financial destiny. To underline the point, you have rejected the safety net of a lifetime annuity and have chosen instead to take distributions at your own pace, subject to the governmentally prescribed minimum. (more…)

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In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

There is an old adage that says “numbers don’t lie.” So when it comes to figuring out how much money do you need to retire, you need to understand basic math, a few retirement concepts, and some financial retirement concepts. This is where you may wish you had paid more attention to your high school math teacher. (more…)

In just a few years, the first of an estimated 77 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for benefits and will have to make that decision. A full 32 percent of the workforce has no retirement savings set aside and 80 percent have no private pension. About two thirds of retirees receive 50 percent of their income from Social Security. Today about 20 percent of Social Security recipients rely on their checks as their sole source of income. Taking the Social Security check early at age 62 versus age 65 currently costs recipients 24 percent of their monthly social security benefits and that penalty is going up to 30 percent. Unexpected taxes and additional penalties can literally take away the rest. (more…)

Once your Average In­dexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) is calculated, the Social Security Administration applies a percentage, called a Replacement Rate, to arrive at your monthly social security statement of benefits amount. The average Replacement Rate is 40 percent. However, the rate tends to be higher for low-income workers and lower for higher income workers. In this progressive way, lower-paid workers—who in theory would have less opportunity to save—get proportionally more of their incomes replaced by Social Security. (more…)

The conventional approach to pension asset management and asset allocation in retirement assumes that one pool of invested pension assets should be regarded as a single portfolio (although possibly with multiple investment managers) having a single level of risk tolerance and acting as an offset to a single pool of pension liabilities. However, the estimated magnitude of the pension liabilities is something less than precise and establishing investment objectives to meet such an uncertain target is not easy. Some corporations have met this problem by making distinctions among the liabilities and offsetting each pool of liabilities with a separate portfolio with appropriate risk and return objectives. (more…)

Sense of financial security in retirement will elude anyone who worries about what will happen to them when someone else dies. Whether the risk is loss of investment expertise, the absolute loss of income (e.g., because a pension benefit has no survivor benefit), the loss of assets to probate and estate taxes, or other circumstance of financial loss, providing for survivors is an element of financial security in retirement. (more…)

Issues around retirement income planning are the most obvious. The traditional “three-legged stool” of retirement income planning—Social Security, pension income benefit, and income from personal savings and investments—is increasingly unsteady. Social Security faces a funding crisis in the first half of the twenty-first century because soon there may not be enough workers paying into the system to support those receiving its benefits. Social Security income lifts more than one in three older persons out of poverty—more than 60% of them women. It is by far the single most important contributor to financial security in old age in America. (more…)

In a free market system, income is a critical determinant in the quality of life one enjoys in retirement, including quality of care for those elders in need of caregiving. Those serving gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender elders need to take into account the impact of the unequal treatment same-sex couples experience under policies regulating retirement income. For example: (more…)