The only way to pass a TIAA-CREF account beyond the current generation requires that you elect not to annuitize. You must instead elect the Minimum Distribution Option, because that avoids the conversion of the account into a premium. The first benefit, assuming that this comports with your values and resources, is that you will have responsibility for your own financial destiny. To underline the point, you have rejected the safety net of a lifetime annuity and have chosen instead to take distributions at your own pace, subject to the governmentally prescribed minimum. (more…)

It is common when most people talking about Social Security, they are also thinking about retirement benefits (retirement planning benefit and retirement transition benefit). But about one-fifth of all the benefits of social security benefits are the surviving spouse. So, if you plan for retirement, it is important to plan for you or your spouse to social security spouse benefits at some point in their lives. Is it possible for a non working spouse who does not receive retirement income from Social Security, to collect as the income of her husband for? (more…)

In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

Everyone is needed financial security in some current stage of their life. While financial security in retirement is involving more freedom from fear and anxiety about having sufficient financial resources in later life. Whether considered from an individual perspective or from a societal view, the attainment of financial security in retirement may hold challenges. (more…)

Issues around retirement income planning are the most obvious. The traditional “three-legged stool” of retirement income planning—Social Security, pension income benefit, and income from personal savings and investments—is increasingly unsteady. Social Security faces a funding crisis in the first half of the twenty-first century because soon there may not be enough workers paying into the system to support those receiving its benefits. Social Security income lifts more than one in three older persons out of poverty—more than 60% of them women. It is by far the single most important contributor to financial security in old age in America. (more…)

In December 2002, the U.S. Treasury Department issued some long-awaited guidance to employers about cash balance plans. These proposed regulations, issued under Internal Revenue Code Section 411 (b)(1)(H), prohibit age discrimination employment in benefit accruals and are fairly comprehensive in nature. Although a public hearing on the regulations was held in April 2003, the rules are not yet final as this article goes to press.

In essence, the regulations generally indicate that a company cannot directly or indirectly affect a participant’s benefit accrual based on age. (more…)

Once the cash flows to be financed are determined, whether via a detailed version of the determination of planned expenditures or the simpler “rule of thumb approach,” the question of how each $1 of assets will be turned into an income flow must be addressed. How much income will each dollar generate, and for how long? This is the basic issue of longevity risk (the risk that a person will live either beyond, or not until, their “life expectancy”). This source of uncertainty presents perhaps the most significant challenge for cash flow planning in retirement. (more…)

This question arises with the greatest frequency, and it ranks, as one would expect, as one of the most difficult to answer. We can only suggest general guidelines because your investment risk tolerance may differ from the next person’s. Also, investment choices should reflect one’s overall economic situation, and advertisements for online brokerage houses notwithstanding, not every form or method of investment suits every situation. In an age when most of us are at least aware of general movements in the market, if not actually participating in some way, most of us wish for a formula to provide the optimal investment mix for our particular situation. (more…)

Most workers assume they will decide when to retire. Sometimes, however, an employer suggests it in the form of an early retirement (a.k.a. “buyout”) offer. An early retirement incentive plans offer may or may not be voluntary. If it seems likely that employees will lose their jobs anyway with less generous terms (e.g., a specific department is being targeted), taking a buyout is typically advised (Wollan 2002). (more…)

The place where you live can have a significant impact on your financial needs. In the years before retirement, use vacations to explore areas and cities where you might want to settle. If you find a place you like, go there at different times of the year. That way, you will be able to experience the climate and environment. Meet people who live in the area and learn about activities, transportation, and taxes. (more…)