There are two primary factors that affect how long your money will last and how much money do you need to retire. One is inflation, and the other is taxes. Both of these factors are a certainty you can’t ignore.

Inflation means your retirement dollars will buy less, so you’ll need more retirement dollars just to stay even. For example, let’s say you’ve got a fixed retirement income of $25,000 a year. Inflation will eat into the buying power of that money in short order. Fixed income leaves you in a fix when it comes to inflation. You’ll need to grow your retirement income just to keep pace with the ravages of inflation. Certainly, you need better retirement income strategies to cope with inflation and taxes. Table below shows annual inflation for the past 25 years. (more…)

In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

There is an old adage that says “numbers don’t lie.” So when it comes to figuring out how much money do you need to retire, you need to understand basic math, a few retirement concepts, and some financial retirement concepts. This is where you may wish you had paid more attention to your high school math teacher. (more…)

You can retire at 62 and can consider it as early retirement, but it come with a penalty. You can also retire in the years between the earliest retirement dates and full retirement and get a bit more money with each passing year. Suppose you create a financial plan based upon the three-legged financial stool of personal savings, part-time income (by having retirement part time jobs), and getting Social Security Income (Social Security benefits). As your planned-for retirement date approaches, (more…)

Employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans in which the benefit is defined by account value rather than monthly lifetime retirement income. Cash balance plans are often referred to as “hybrids” because they have some of the characteristics of traditional “defined benefit” (DB) pension plans and some of the characteristics of “defined contribution” (DC) plans, such as 401(k). In general, traditional defined benefit plans promise qualified employees an income benefit for life (or some other period) starting at “normal retirement age,” without regard to how much (or little) the employer must contribute to the plan to fund the benefit. Defined contribution plans, on the other hand, promise only how much the employer will contribute to a qualified employee’s account from time to time until the employee retires but they make no promises with regard to investment earnings or results, let alone a monthly income benefit for life. (more…)

In this part, we describe the various distribution options that are avail able for the withdrawal of your TIAA-CREF accumulation after you have retired. The rules governing almost all of these options originate in the Code. Again, we will try our best to describe them in nontechnical terms.

The transition from a working environment to retirement poses financial as well as emotional challenges. (more…)

If we boil things down to a simple two-part equation, retirement planning is all about managing inflows (income) during your earning years and outflows (expenses) during your retirement years. Of course, retirement means different things to different people at different points in their lives. Rather than a static state, retirement is a dynamic state, changing with life events, financial events, and even your own education as you learn more about concepts and products. The more information you absorb, the more comfortable you feel in being an active participant in the retirement planning process. Your plan for accumulating assets for retirement has to take all of this into account and be flexible enough to adapt to all kinds of changes. (more…)

It doesn’t matter how much money that people could have, we all won’t ever be truly comfortable and secure enough for retiring. This is because we are unable to estimate the amount of money we will need in retirement. The single most frequently asked questions I get has to do with retirement. Particularly, everyone is questioning how much money to retire they have to have for retire comfortly and securely.

If you put your money in simple Certificates of Deposit for your retirement investment, a realistic rate of interest for these types of retirement accounts is an average of 6 percent. Assuming an inflation rate of 3 percent, you would have to put $30, 000 gained back into your principle of bonds and CDs, so that you will get the same sum of money each year after inflation.

In most parts of the US and with the average lifestyle of retires, this isn’t enough money to retire. The benefits are easy to understand–the reduce the interest rate, the lower your monthly payment and total cost of buying a home. When you have twice the amount in principle (2 million dollars instead of 1 million dollars), then you would be earning $60,000 a year after inflation. Let’s say you again no longer have a mortgage to pay, have a million dollars to invest earning an average of 6%, and need $60, 000 a year to live (and you need to increase this amount by 3 percent every year for inflation). Do you need more or less than $60, 000 a year to live in retirement? So this scenario is not a good retirement investment advice you will follow trough.

To make calculating even more difficult, it is unlikely that you will invest all of your retirement money in bonds and CDs. Let’s say after two years in retirement, you lose a large percentage of your investments from typical market volatility. This may force you to return to the work force in your silver light years.

Furthermore, you will have to expect unstable bills into your retirement calculations, such as periodic medical bills, an unusually expenses along life, a new car every decade or so, possible assisted living, and so on. You will likely need more income than anybody can reasonably predict, especially since it is nearly impossible to guess how long you will live with any accuracy and reliability.

Therefore, I hope I have convinced you to seriously think about how much money is needed when heading off retirement. And try to never touch your investment principle and always factor the rate of inflation, otherwise you may run the risk of not having sufficient money in retirement particularly if you live a very long life with a lot of medical bills. And if you are very conventional with your investments and way of life requirements, then you will need a minimum of two million dollars along with a home that is already paid to retire.

The short response to the question, “How much money do I need to retire?” is “It depends”. If there is a lack of money, you’ll need your cost savings to supplement them. If the sum required is greater than 4 %, then you definitely probably need to save more or push back your own retirement time. Every scenario differs from the others and unique.

By some estimates, the personal savings rate in America has dropped to as low as 1 percent of income in recent years. This is down from approximately 8 percent in 1980, 5 percent in 1993, and 2.2 percent in 1999, and it is a frightening statistic. We save half as much as the Europeans and one-third as much as the Japanese. Not only is the trend bad in relative terms, in absolute terms, it means most people today will have to either work longer to achieve their retirement goals or sacrifice quality of life during retirement. Some will have to do both. (more…)

Now that you have quantified your retirement objectives, identified the asset classes you should choose, and considered how this retirement account will work with existing assets, you can move to select the specific product(s) for your portfolio retirement.

If you are an experienced investor with the time, temperament, training, and money to select individual stocks and bonds, you can certainly include them in your portfolio. (more…)