In developing a retirement plan there are several factors to consider in addition to the amount you need or want to save.

1. Income Taxes.

The above discussion did not take into consideration income taxes. You might have to save more if you have to pay income taxes on all or part of your retirement benefit or your contributions. Distributions from qualified employer plans are always subject to retirement income tax. (more…)

Early Retirement Incentive Plans extend the benefits offered to workers or give additional financial inducements that motivate employees to retire prior to the age or time they otherwise would retire. Early retirement incentive plans first appeared on the employee benefit landscape in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The nation was struggling with “stagflation,” and many firms sought to reduce their labor costs without resorting to layoffs. At the same time, the long-term trend toward earlier retirements was proceeding unabated. Many workers expressed a desire to enjoy the “leisure” that could be secured through the early retirement provisions of many companies’ defined benefit plans. (more…)

The federal government insurance agency, called the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), insures the funds of defined benefit plans. The PBGC does not guarantee that the pension is as large as if the company remains solvent. If the company you worked for with a defined benefit plan goes bankrupt, the PBGC takes over benefit payments — but only to a certain limit ($36,000 a year in 1999). (more…)

Another old adage says that we should learn from the mistakes of others. When it comes to retirement planning, there are many legal, tax, and retirement saving mistakes you can make as a business owner, retirement plan trustee, or plan participant. (more…)

If you check your paycheck stub, you find an entry labeled FICA, which is an acronym for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. Your “contribution” is matched by your employer and is deposited in the Social Security Trust Fund. It shows you how much money was paid into the Trust Fund by employers, employees, and the self-employed in 1998 (the figures used are from the IRS). (more…)

Analyses of retirement income adequacy and retirement income planning often focus on people age 65 and over because the overwhelming majority of workers have retired by this age. Thus it is possible to look at the sources and level of income available to people over 65 to get some sense of the standards of living that are achievable in retirement.

An elderly unit is a family in which at least one person is 65 years of age or older. 44 percent of the elderly units were receiving some pension income. (more…)