Once your Average In­dexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) is calculated, the Social Security Administration applies a percentage, called a Replacement Rate, to arrive at your monthly social security statement of benefits amount. The average Replacement Rate is 40 percent. However, the rate tends to be higher for low-income workers and lower for higher income workers. In this progressive way, lower-paid workers—who in theory would have less opportunity to save—get proportionally more of their incomes replaced by Social Security. (more…)

Employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans in which the benefit is defined by account value rather than monthly lifetime retirement income. Cash balance plans are often referred to as “hybrids” because they have some of the characteristics of traditional “defined benefit” (DB) pension plans and some of the characteristics of “defined contribution” (DC) plans, such as 401(k). In general, traditional defined benefit plans promise qualified employees an income benefit for life (or some other period) starting at “normal retirement age,” without regard to how much (or little) the employer must contribute to the plan to fund the benefit. Defined contribution plans, on the other hand, promise only how much the employer will contribute to a qualified employee’s account from time to time until the employee retires but they make no promises with regard to investment earnings or results, let alone a monthly income benefit for life. (more…)

Approximately one-fifth (20 percent) of post retirement income sources today comes from qualified retirement plan assets. Within 20 years, that number will increase to just under one-third (30 percent) of post retirement income. These are broadly defined as assets on which you have not yet paid retirement income taxes, though there is one exception in the Roth IRA. (more…)

The financial crisis in the world has been on edge especially those who are related to private pension funds whether voluntary or with a solidarity contribution on the part of the state. Of course, in Colombia things are not as severe as in the United States, but with such a tremendous financial position the risk is latent, it does not entail a red alert, even more if one takes into account the disturbing news January 2008 when the Superintendency of Banks reported that the pension and severance (more…)

Defined contribution plans have several characteristics involving the following factors:

• Some plans allow you to defer a portion of your compensation and contribute it to the retirement fund, (more…)

A Roth IRA is the reverse of the traditional IRA, though limits on the amounts you’re allowed to contribute are identical. Unlike with a traditional IRA, you can’t deduct your contribution on your income taxes. However, your money in a Roth IRA grows income tax free and you can withdraw from it income tax free, which for many people can prove an even better deal. (more…)

Once you identify your personal financial retirement profile, you can move to the next level on the financial planning for retirement. Many people accumulate different types of property for pension that can be used for retirement. The type of property one owns and its tax characteristics can be important in creating an overall retirement strategy that fits well into Level III of the financial pyramid. Let’s take a look at how to create efficiency and diversification in an integrated program. (more…)

Americans are increasingly become aware and responsible for their retirement wealth. Many of us are know that the prospect of living with social security income and a employer pension plan is reduced dramatically and not attractive. More and more pensioners and retirees are less put trust on traditional sources of income; saving for retirement and work part time are seen to be more attractive. But the condition for future pensioners and retirees will be getting worsened. Given the desire to build a large nest egg for retirement was the need to build a replacement income. (more…)

If you are an employee and your employer has established a 401k plan, it is a mistake to not participate and not contribute as much as possible. When you put your money investing in a 401k, you wish to get your money’s deserving for your investment. Your main goal is by the time your retirement come so that you can retire comfortably. (more…)

Private pension plans are different in several respects from the policy of optimal risk sharing plans. The economic environment is different with pension funds and are much riskier and having more dynamic nature than conventional pension funds investment. Therefore, the retirement contracts that work well in practice might be able to deviate from the optimal contracts in pension funds. (more…)