There is an old adage that says “numbers don’t lie.” So when it comes to figuring out how much money do you need to retire, you need to understand basic math, a few retirement concepts, and some financial retirement concepts. This is where you may wish you had paid more attention to your high school math teacher. (more…)

These strategies can help recover lost income and/or assets following one or more of the life events described above. These strategies can also be used by late savers to make up for lost time and to prepare for a comfortable retirement.

Increase Contributions to Tax-Deferred Retirement Savings Plans. The 2001 tax law increased annual contribution limits for IRAs and employer 401(k), 403(b), and Section 457 plans, at least through 2010. Just a 1% increase in the amount of pay diverted to savings can result in thousands of additional dollars at retirement. Americans contributed an average of $3,514 to 401(k) plans in 2001 (Opdyke and Higgins 2002). The maximum plan contribution limits are $12,000 in 2003, $13,000 in 2004, $14,000 in 2005, $15,000 in 2006, and higher amounts adjusted for inflation thereafter. (more…)

In 1999 the Social Security Administration (SSA) began mailing Social Security statements annually to all adults 25 and over about three months prior to their birthdays. In the statement, you receive an estimate of your benefits under the most current laws, and a record of your social security statement of earnings upon which your benefits are based. If you do not have this statement, you need to get one. Call 800-772-1213 or go to www.ssa.gov and request a statement order form. Because this is sensitive personal information, it is not available online. You have to mail a form to the SSAand wait for a response in four to six weeks. (more…)

Everyone is needed financial security in some current stage of their life. While financial security in retirement is involving more freedom from fear and anxiety about having sufficient financial resources in later life. Whether considered from an individual perspective or from a societal view, the attainment of financial security in retirement may hold challenges. (more…)

Retirement savings last longer when invested assets are withdrawn tax-efficiently. Generally, this means tapping taxable accounts or tax-exempt investments first, followed by retirement accounts made with after-tax dollars, and then accounts funded with before-tax dollars. Withdrawals from Roth IRAs contribution should be made last because they have no minimum withdrawal age and earnings grow tax-free. (more…)

Employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans in which the benefit is defined by account value rather than monthly lifetime retirement income. Cash balance plans are often referred to as “hybrids” because they have some of the characteristics of traditional “defined benefit” (DB) pension plans and some of the characteristics of “defined contribution” (DC) plans, such as 401(k). In general, traditional defined benefit plans promise qualified employees an income benefit for life (or some other period) starting at “normal retirement age,” without regard to how much (or little) the employer must contribute to the plan to fund the benefit. Defined contribution plans, on the other hand, promise only how much the employer will contribute to a qualified employee’s account from time to time until the employee retires but they make no promises with regard to investment earnings or results, let alone a monthly income benefit for life. (more…)

Benefit payments may be in the form of a lump sum, an annuity payable over the life of the participant or the participant and his beneficiary, or in installments for a specific time.

In a defined benefit plan, the benefit ordinarily is defined in terms of earnings, either as a flat percent of earnings or as a percent of earnings times the number of years of service. (more…)

If we boil things down to a simple two-part equation, retirement planning is all about managing inflows (income) during your earning years and outflows (expenses) during your retirement years. Of course, retirement means different things to different people at different points in their lives. Rather than a static state, retirement is a dynamic state, changing with life events, financial events, and even your own education as you learn more about concepts and products. The more information you absorb, the more comfortable you feel in being an active participant in the retirement planning process. Your plan for accumulating assets for retirement has to take all of this into account and be flexible enough to adapt to all kinds of changes. (more…)

It doesn’t matter how much money that people could have, we all won’t ever be truly comfortable and secure enough for retiring. This is because we are unable to estimate the amount of money we will need in retirement. The single most frequently asked questions I get has to do with retirement. Particularly, everyone is questioning how much money to retire they have to have for retire comfortly and securely.

If you put your money in simple Certificates of Deposit for your retirement investment, a realistic rate of interest for these types of retirement accounts is an average of 6 percent. Assuming an inflation rate of 3 percent, you would have to put $30, 000 gained back into your principle of bonds and CDs, so that you will get the same sum of money each year after inflation.

In most parts of the US and with the average lifestyle of retires, this isn’t enough money to retire. The benefits are easy to understand–the reduce the interest rate, the lower your monthly payment and total cost of buying a home. When you have twice the amount in principle (2 million dollars instead of 1 million dollars), then you would be earning $60,000 a year after inflation. Let’s say you again no longer have a mortgage to pay, have a million dollars to invest earning an average of 6%, and need $60, 000 a year to live (and you need to increase this amount by 3 percent every year for inflation). Do you need more or less than $60, 000 a year to live in retirement? So this scenario is not a good retirement investment advice you will follow trough.

To make calculating even more difficult, it is unlikely that you will invest all of your retirement money in bonds and CDs. Let’s say after two years in retirement, you lose a large percentage of your investments from typical market volatility. This may force you to return to the work force in your silver light years.

Furthermore, you will have to expect unstable bills into your retirement calculations, such as periodic medical bills, an unusually expenses along life, a new car every decade or so, possible assisted living, and so on. You will likely need more income than anybody can reasonably predict, especially since it is nearly impossible to guess how long you will live with any accuracy and reliability.

Therefore, I hope I have convinced you to seriously think about how much money is needed when heading off retirement. And try to never touch your investment principle and always factor the rate of inflation, otherwise you may run the risk of not having sufficient money in retirement particularly if you live a very long life with a lot of medical bills. And if you are very conventional with your investments and way of life requirements, then you will need a minimum of two million dollars along with a home that is already paid to retire.

The short response to the question, “How much money do I need to retire?” is “It depends”. If there is a lack of money, you’ll need your cost savings to supplement them. If the sum required is greater than 4 %, then you definitely probably need to save more or push back your own retirement time. Every scenario differs from the others and unique.

As I said earlier, the amount you receive from Social Security varies based on how much you put into the system and when you start taking social security benefits. You have limited control over what you put into the system because it’s dictated by the FICA taxes that serve to allocate a portion of your earnings into the system. You do, however, have control over when you and your spouse take money retirement from the system. (more…)