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The preferred way of many people to enjoy a secure retirement is work with companies that comes with a best retirement benefits and jobs with pensions. Most private companies spend an average of 92 cents /hour for their employee retirement benefits. Employer 401 (k) and corporate pension plans contribute as much as 4 dollars / hour in the utilities industry, as little as 9 cents /hour for catering workers. (more…)

With respect to investments, the first task of the corporate sponsor is to set return objectives and broad definitions of characteristics for the investment portfolio that receives the corporate contribution. Setting investment objectives by the corporation for the investment manager or managers was not always considered an important function of the corporate sponsor; objective setting frequently was left to the discretion of the investment manager. However, as funds have grown in size, setting investment objectives has assumed increased importance; written objectives are prepared and then reviewed at regular intervals. Unfortunately, objectives often are stated in very vague terms, such as obtaining the maximum return consistent with prudence. Nevertheless, this problem is getting increased attention, and more specific directions may be expected in the future. (more…)

Employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plans in which the benefit is defined by account value rather than monthly lifetime retirement income. Cash balance plans are often referred to as “hybrids” because they have some of the characteristics of traditional “defined benefit” (DB) pension plans and some of the characteristics of “defined contribution” (DC) plans, such as 401(k). In general, traditional defined benefit plans promise qualified employees an income benefit for life (or some other period) starting at “normal retirement age,” without regard to how much (or little) the employer must contribute to the plan to fund the benefit. Defined contribution plans, on the other hand, promise only how much the employer will contribute to a qualified employee’s account from time to time until the employee retires but they make no promises with regard to investment earnings or results, let alone a monthly income benefit for life. (more…)

As the name indicates, a Supplemental Retirement Annuity (the “SRA”) operates as an adjunct to your Retirement Annuity. If your employer offers an Supplemental Retirement Annuity, you have the opportunity to augment your retirement stash on a tax-deferred basis through a salary deferral agreement, provided you are within the contribution limitations stipulated by law. Again, your benefits office will be able to advise you as to how large a percentage of your salary you may contribute to your Supplemental Retirement Annuity. Not all institutions offer the SRA. If your employer is one who does, try your hardest to take advantage of this feature of your employer’s plan. (more…)

Early Retirement Incentive Plans extend the benefits offered to workers or give additional financial inducements that motivate employees to retire prior to the age or time they otherwise would retire. Early retirement incentive plans first appeared on the employee benefit landscape in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The nation was struggling with “stagflation,” and many firms sought to reduce their labor costs without resorting to layoffs. At the same time, the long-term trend toward earlier retirements was proceeding unabated. Many workers expressed a desire to enjoy the “leisure” that could be secured through the early retirement provisions of many companies’ defined benefit plans. (more…)

By some estimates, the personal savings rate in America has dropped to as low as 1 percent of income in recent years. This is down from approximately 8 percent in 1980, 5 percent in 1993, and 2.2 percent in 1999, and it is a frightening statistic. We save half as much as the Europeans and one-third as much as the Japanese. Not only is the trend bad in relative terms, in absolute terms, it means most people today will have to either work longer to achieve their retirement goals or sacrifice quality of life during retirement. Some will have to do both. (more…)

One of the most important planning decisions you’ll make is how to best generate income for your retirement. Different sources of income have different characteristics and potentially different pension tax consequences. It’s very important to be wise in establishing and maintaining your post retirement cash flow. Here are the various types of income and their representative taxation: (more…)

Defined contribution plans have several characteristics involving the following factors:

• Some plans allow you to defer a portion of your compensation and contribute it to the retirement fund, (more…)

If we look at defined benefit plans, it has a slumped down popularity among business owner in recent years. It is more like traditional pension plans where the plans are altogether financed by the employer. Annual contributions founded on actuarial computations involving employer’s years of service and salary are set aside for employees. (more…)

Retirement plans come in all shapes and sizes, but most plans fall into a few broad types. The following is a list of the major categories. I discuss the individual plans in detail later in the book.

Defined Benefit Plans

A defined benefit plan is a retirement arrangement in which your employer guarantees the benefit. (more…)