There are two primary factors that affect how long your money will last and how much money do you need to retire. One is inflation, and the other is taxes. Both of these factors are a certainty you can’t ignore.

Inflation means your retirement dollars will buy less, so you’ll need more retirement dollars just to stay even. For example, let’s say you’ve got a fixed retirement income of $25,000 a year. Inflation will eat into the buying power of that money in short order. Fixed income leaves you in a fix when it comes to inflation. You’ll need to grow your retirement income just to keep pace with the ravages of inflation. Certainly, you need better retirement income strategies to cope with inflation and taxes. Table below shows annual inflation for the past 25 years. (more…)

You need to know how to calculate your estimated retirement benefits based on your personal financial situation. To help you calculate retirement benefits, the following is an easy-to-use retirement calculator with a case study.

The following is a seven-step guide to help you determine if you are on target to meet your retirement goal, or how much you need to save annually to meet that goal. (more…)

The final task in the area of investments is to establish a monitoring system to evaluate investment performance and to determine whether the fund’s investment objectives have been met. This topic is the subject of a separate monograph published by the Financial Analysts Research Foundation, and it will not be covered at any length here. However, a few comments are pertinent. (more…)

The conventional approach to pension asset management and asset allocation in retirement assumes that one pool of invested pension assets should be regarded as a single portfolio (although possibly with multiple investment managers) having a single level of risk tolerance and acting as an offset to a single pool of pension liabilities. However, the estimated magnitude of the pension liabilities is something less than precise and establishing investment objectives to meet such an uncertain target is not easy. Some corporations have met this problem by making distinctions among the liabilities and offsetting each pool of liabilities with a separate portfolio with appropriate risk and return objectives. (more…)

When you approach your golden years or nearing retirement time, perhaps you start wondering the benefits and disadvantages of tax deferred savings plans. There are many types of tax-deferred savings plans in the market. Employee Retirement Plan 401k retirement savings offers a high maximum contribution limit and protects the possibility of interest rates over time. If you leave your job before retirement age, you may need to pay taxes and pay fine at the time when you roll your money into an IRA. (more…)

In the late 1980s, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the government agency that calculates the Consumer Price Index, was directed by Congress to calculate an experimental Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI E). This experimental index for Americans 62 years old and older is based on existing data, re-weighted to reflect expenditure patterns in the older population. A comparison with published CPIs found that older adults experienced a higher rate of inflation from 1983 through 1999 than the rates reported for either the CPI W or the CPI U. However, it is important to remember that the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly is an experimental index and is not regularly published by the BLS. (more…)

The treatment of investment risk probably is the least satisfactory area in the establishment of investment objectives. In spite of all the work published on risk in the investment literature of the past several years, risk tolerance often is not specified in setting investment objectives and investment performance measurement. Sometimes, statements of risk are made in general terms (e.g., the fund should not suffer a loss in any designated period) or a maximum tolerable decline in asset value is specified. Such specifications of risk are very difficult for an investment manager to deal with. (more…)

In this part, we describe the various distribution options that are avail able for the withdrawal of your TIAA-CREF accumulation after you have retired. The rules governing almost all of these options originate in the Code. Again, we will try our best to describe them in nontechnical terms.

The transition from a working environment to retirement poses financial as well as emotional challenges. (more…)

We have alluded to the Transfer Payout Annuity from time to time, and now it gets the attention it clearly deserves. The Transfer Payout Annuity is literally an annuity, and it represents the mechanism by which funds are transferred from a TIAA accumulation to either one of the other investment choices in the TIAA-CREF family or as a taxable distribution after age 59 1/2 to the participant. (more…)

This also apparently routine topic produces its share of confusion, and we would like to dispel as much of it as we can.

We tend to think of the Transfer Payout Annuity as a transfer of funds in the same way that we think of movement of money from one bank account to another. If we choose to make the transfer over a period of ten years in relatively equal payments, then a balance will remain in the old account until the final transfer is made. A Transfer Payout Annuity is not a regular account. As with any annuity, you use a sum of money, in this case the amount you wish to transfer, to purchase a cash flow that will take place over a period often years. (more…)